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UNCIRCULATED (UNC) - The term, "uncirculated" means that an item
has never entered circulation, but more then that the term refers to
a note which has not been mishandled by the issuing authority, the
bank, or the collector. The note should be free of any trace of
stain, or discoloration, corners and edges should be sharp and
corners square. Some aspects of the printing method can be taken
into consideration such as the placing of security threads during
the printing may cause a dimple at the top and bottom of the
security thread. Notes of Pakistan and India were often stapled
together prior to distribution to banks. These notes may be
considered uncirculated if there is an absence of rust from the
staple, but should be described as such. A rounding of the Euros has
been noticed at the left hand side of the note due to the placement
of the security strip.
ABOUT UNCIRCULATED (AU) - An uncirculated note which has
experienced some handling such as bank counting folds at the corner,
or a light fold through the center. Bank bands will often cause such
a fold. Paper is clean and unsoiled and cannot contain a sharp
crease which brakes the surface of the note.
EXTREMELY FINE (XF or EF)- An attractive note which shows some
traces of handling such as a maximum of three (3) light folds, or
one (1) strong crease. There may show a slight sign of rounding of
the corners. Paper should be clean, with no stains.
VERY FINE - Note shows sign of handling, but is still highly
attractive. Note may have a maximum of four (4) light folds, and/or
a maximum of two (2) strong creases. Paper will show a minimum of
dirt, but note is still relatively clean. No tears although edges
may show slight wear.
FINE (F) - A note with many folds, and creases. Paper may show
signs of handling, but is not excessively dirty. Edges will show
handling with possible minor tears of less then 1/2mm. There will be
no center holes due to excessive folding. One or two pin holes are
acceptable if the overall appearance of the note is
good.
VERY GOOD (VG) - The note is well used with many folds, creases,
but no single piece of the note is missing. Tears may be present
around edges, but not exceeding 3mm. Some discoloration and staining
may have occured, and a very small hole may be present in the center
due to excessive folding. Pinholes may be present, but not
excessive.
GOOD (G)- A well circulated note which includes heavy multiple
folding and creases, stains, discoloration, pinholes, edge tears not
exceeding 10mm, center hole, and rounded corners. Only minor corner
pieces of the note may be missing. Graffiti may also be
present.
FAIR - An extremely well used note, dirty, with strong
discoloration, tears entering into the body of the note, one or more
corners missing, hole in center of note. Although some wear may
obscure portions of the note the major design must be
readable.
POOR - A note which has been severely damaged due to wear,
staining or discoloration with pieces missing, possible graffiti,
taped sections, and trimming of edges.
GRADING A NOTE - When grading a note it is important to hold the
note to a light so that you can look down the length of the note. In
this manner you will be able to detect minor folds, or notes which
have been "Ironed" to remove minor folding or creases. Then hold it
up to the light again to detect any holes in the note, or repairs.
When grading a note one must take into consideration the age of the
note, and the type of paper it was printed upon to determine if the
note should be crisp or not. Older notes were often printed on a
linen/paper combination to increase their circulation life, but
these notes do not hold their crispness as well as current notes do.
New notes, such as "polymer" notes may look uncirculated at first
due to their resistance to dirt, wear, moisture, but may have
actually seen circulation so examine the note
carefully.
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