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This decade saw a flood of twenty-seven new commemorative
notes. Only thirteen of these were from Latin America, from
seven of the countries. The other eight countries issuing
commemorative notes are listed in the Pick catalog, Vol 3, 4th
Edition, and the end of this article.
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BRAZIL
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Brazil issued a note in celectration of the 150th anniversity of
Brazilian independence from Portugal. The front of the note
portrays five people, representing the different ethnic groups that
shared in the development of modern Brazil and in the quest for
independence. The back of the note illustrates five different
maps of Brazil. The maps portray the different boundries and
cities during the different periods of development of the
country.
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P196a - 500 Cruzeiros - 1972-79, Serial A -
Printer CDM-B
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P196b - 500 Cruzeiros - 1979-80, Serial B -
Printer CDM-B
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COSTA RICA
In the 1970's, nine commemorative notes were
issued by Costa Rica. The first six were a series printed to
commemorate the 150th anniversary of independence, declared on 15
September 1821. The commemorative note was issued as an over-print
on the front of regular issue notes. The circular over-print
reads: "150 Aņos de Independcia, 1821 - 1971."
All notes dated 24 May 1971
P241 - 5 Colones - o/p on P236, Series D - Printer
TDLR
P242 - 10 Colones - o/p on P230, Series C - Printer
TDLR
P243 - 50 Colones - o/p on P232, Series B - Printer
TDLR
P244 - 100 Colones - o/p on P240, Series D - Printer
TDLR
P245 - 500 Colones - o/p on P225, Series A - Printer
ABNC
P246 - 1,000 Colones - o/p on P266, Series A - Printer
ABNC
The last three notes are probably R3 in rarity and, when available
cost approximately $500.00 in EF or Unc.
Costa Rica also celebrated the 25th anniversary of
it's Central Bank, the sole currency issuing bank. This is also an
over-print and the legend printed on the front and back reads:
"XXV Aniversario, Banco Central de Costa Rica." This note is not
rare.
P247 - 20 March 1975 - o/p on P236, Series D - Printer:
TDLR
A third Costa Rican series celebrates the 100
anniversary of the foundation of the Bank of Costa Rica, 1877 -
1977. The notes are interesting in that the front shows a picture
of a 50 Centavo Coin of 1866 on the left. The back of the note
illustrates the reverse of the 50 Centavo coin. On the right, on
the back, the overprinted commemorative text reads: "1877
Centenario."
P251a - 50 Colones - 1978-81, Series D - Printer
TDLR
P251b - 50 Colones - 1982-86, Series D - Printer
TDLR
CUBA
Cuba issued a note in 1975 for the 15th
anniversary of the nationalization of banking in Cuba. The front
of the note has a portrait of the Cuban revolutionary hero, Jose Marti,
and an illustration of the Cuban coat of arms. Within the coat of
arms is a key, a symbol for the city of Havana. The key was first
used by revolutionary forces as a counter-stamp on coinage from
1872-1877.
P106 - 1 Peso - 1975 - Printer STC-P
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
The Dominican Republic issued a special
commemorative text overprint for the inauguration of the new Banco
Central Building. The note includes an illustration of the new
building on the back. The note was issued in two different
categories. The over-print reads: "Inauguration of Banco
Central Building".
P125 - 100 Peso Oro - 15 August 1978 - o/p on P122a - Printer
UNK
P125As1 - 100 Peso Oro - 15 August 1978 - o/p on P122a - The
specimen note was issued in an individual red folder - Printer
UNK
HONDURAS
Honduras memorialized the centennial of the Marco
Aurelios Soto Government with a note printed with the portrait of Soto
on the right front. Soto was a liberal politician who broke the
thirty year control of the government by the conservative party.
He became president in 1876 and served until 1894. The back of the
note shows the island and the port of Amapala.
P61 - 2 Lempiras - 23 September 1976 - Printer TDLR
JAMAICA
Jamaica printed a note, in 1973, celebrating the
25th anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights signed by the
members of the United Nations. A commemorative text over-print on
the back of the note reads: "Universal Declaration of Human
Rights/1948 to 10 December 1973. Towards Food, Education, and
Employment for All/Articles 23 - 26." This Declaration was adopted
on 10 December, 1948 in Paris. The Declaration sets forth a common
standard of achievement for all peoples within the world. One
author was Eleanor Rossevelt, an appointed member of the United Nations
Commission.
P58 - $2.00 - 1973 - o/p on P55 - Special serial number with
double prefix - FA-O - Printer TDLR
VENEZUELA
Venezuela issued two commemorative notes
memorializing the death of Simon Bolivar. Bolivar died in 1830 and
the notes celebrate the 150th anniversary of his death. Both notes
show a portrait of Bolivar on the right front with a similar portrait as
a watermark on the left. The back of the note shows a scene of
hand-to-hand combat symbolizing Bolivar's leading role in the liberation
of several South American States from Spain.
P59a - 100 Bolivars - 29 January 1980 - issued note - Printer
TDLR
P59b - 100 Bolivars - 29 January 1980 - specimen note - Printer
TDLR
The eight other countries throughout the world
that issued commemorative notes are listed below:
GAMBIA
P8 - 1 Dalasi - ND(1978) - Opening of Central Bank - Printer
UNK
IRAN
P97a - 50 Rials - 1971 - 2,500th Anniversary of the Persian
Empire - Printer TDLR
P98 - 100 Rials - 1971 - 2,500th Anniversary of the Persian
Empire - Printer TDLR
P108 - 100 Rials - 1976 - 50th Anniversary of the Pahlavi
Dynasty - Printer TDLR
ISLE OF MAN
P32 - 20 Pounds - 1979 - The Millennium Year - Printer
BWC
PHILIPPINES
P165 - 50 Piso - 1978 - Centennial of the birth of Osmena -
Printer UNK
SIERRA LEONE
1 July 1980 - Commemorates the African Unity Conference,
Freetown, 1980 - Printer TDLR
P9 - 50 Cent - o/p on P4
P10 - 1 Leone - o/p on P5
P11 - 2 Leone - o/p on P6
P12 - 5 Leone - o/p on P7
P13 - 10 Leone - o/p on P8
SPAIN
P154 - 1,000 Pesetas - 17 September 1971 - Centennial of the
Bank of Spain as sole issuing bank - Printer FNMT
UNITED STATES
P461 - $2.00 - 1976 - Bicentennial of Independence - Printer
BEP
ZAMBIA
P16 - 1 Kwacha - ND(1973) - Birth of the Second Republic,
December 12, 1972 - Printer UNK
Part four will cover 1981 through 1990, for an
additional number of eight commemorative notes from Latin America and a
listing of twenty-three additional world-wide notes printed during the
decade. Part five, the final chapter of this series, will complete
the review of the first century of commemorative notes printed
throughout the world.
Robert K. Myles - #1109
January 1999